义务教育小学语文教学大纲指出:要在训练语言能力和获知识的过程中,发展学生的智力。智力的核心是思维,在语文教学中要重视发展学生的思维能力。孔子说:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”也强调了学与思的密切关系。 The compulsory primary school Chinese syllabus states that it is necessary to develop students’ intelligence in training their language skills and acquiring knowledge. The core of intelligence is thinking, in the language teaching should pay attention to the development of students’ thinking ability. Confucius said: “Learning without thinking is indiscriminate, thinking without learning is perilous. ” Also emphasized the close relationship between learning and thinking.