侵害胎儿利益的侵权行为,是指行为人由于过错侵害胎儿人身利益,或虽无过错,但依法应当承担民事责任的侵权行为。侵权行为法保护胎儿利益的理论基础应建立在权利能力说之上,在胎儿权利能力性质上应坚持法定停止条件说。因胎儿所处法律地位的特殊性使侵害胎儿利益的侵权行为有别于一般侵权行为,具有多样性、间接性、发生时间的特定性、损害事实认定的时间性、侵权行为人的特定性等特点,使侵害胎儿利益行为的民事责任在构成要件上有特别要求,胎儿的损害赔偿请求权因而受到特别限制。基础;侵权行为;胎儿的损害赔偿请求权 Infringement of interests of the infringement of the fetus refers to the perpetrator of infringement because of fault the interests of the fetus, or although without fault, but according to the law should assume civil liability for violations. Tort law to protect the interests of the fetus should be based on the theoretical basis of the right to say, in the nature of the rights of the fetus should adhere to the statutory conditions for the termination. Due to the particularity of the legal status of the fetus, infringement of the interests of the fetus is different from that of the general infringement. It has the characteristics of diversity, indirectness, time of occurrence, timeliness of identifying the facts, the particularity of the infringer Characteristics, so that the infringement of the interests of the fetus of civil liability in the constitutional requirements have special requirements, fetal damage claims are thus subject to special restrictions. Basis; Infringement; Fetal damage claim