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目的了解综合性医院和精神病专科医院护士心理健康水平,反映护理职业对个体心理健康的影响。方法采用SCL-90量表,分别对洛阳3家综合性医院241名护士和2家精神病专科医院176名护士进行调查,量表结果与中国常模进行比较。结果综合医院心理健康总分、、阳性项目数、以及躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、敌对、恐怖因子分显著高于中国常模;专科医院阳性项目数和抑郁因子分显著高于中国常模。综合性医院与精神病专科医院对比,专科医院的护士心理水平优于综合性医院。结论护士存在较多的心理问题,可能是由于职业的高度紧张、高度风险所致。护理管理应关注本职业人群的心理健康,对护理人员开展心理健康教育,提高心理健康水平。
Objective To understand the mental health status of nurses in general hospitals and psychiatric hospitals and to reflect the impact of nursing occupations on individual mental health. Methods SCL-90 scale was used to investigate 241 nurses from 3 general hospitals and 176 nurses from 2 psychiatric hospitals in Luoyang. The results of the questionnaire were compared with those of Chinese norm. Results The total score of mental health, the number of positive items and the somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression, hostility and terror factors in general hospitals were significantly higher than those in China. The number of positive items and depression factors in specialty hospitals were significantly higher than those in China. Comprehensive hospitals and psychiatric hospitals, specialist hospitals, nurses psychological level better than general hospitals. Conclusion Nurses have more psychological problems, which may be due to the high level of occupational stress and high risk. Nursing management should pay attention to the mental health of the occupational groups, carry out psychological health education for nurses, and improve their mental health.