搞好国有大中型企业既有外部因素,而其原动力主要在企业内部。这不论在什么时期,在什么样经济体制下运行的企业,也不论是不同组织形式的企业,其原理应该是一样的。即使在计划经济体制下,国有企业的一切生产活动,虽然都听从政府主管部门的安排,但是企业内部生产活动的各个环节,如果安排、组织不好,职工积极性不高,那么完成国 Doing a good job of the existing state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises with external factors, and its driving force mainly in the enterprise. This principle should be the same no matter at what time and under what kind of economic system, or whether it is an enterprise with a different organizational form. Even under the planned economic system, although all production activities of state-owned enterprises follow the arrangement of the government departments in charge, if the arrangements, organization, and enthusiasm of the workers in the internal productive activities of enterprises are not high,