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目的了解吉林省男男性行为人群(MSM)艾滋病病毒(HIV)和梅毒感染状况及性行为特征。方法采用一对一访谈方式,对吉林省三个大中城市MSM人群进行艾滋病/梅毒调查及检测。结果1172名MSM中,HIV感染率2.8%,梅毒感染率9.0%,合并感染率0.77%。最近6个月中,MSM多重性行为现象普遍,安全套坚持使用率较低;MSM在与女性发生性行为时,安全套坚持使用率为13.9%(31/223),显著低于同男性性行为时安全套使用率20.6%(χ2=30.82,P<0.001)。结论MSM人群高危性行为普遍存在,重视对具有双性性行为的MSM,以及HIV、梅毒阳性的MSM进行艾滋病/性病宣传教育,减少其高危性行为。
Objective To understand the status of HIV and syphilis infection and sexual behavior in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Jilin province. Methods One-on-one interviews were conducted to investigate HIV / syphilis in MSM population in three large and medium-sized cities of Jilin Province. Results Among 1172 MSMs, HIV infection rate was 2.8%, syphilis infection rate was 9.0%, and infection rate was 0.77%. In the recent 6 months, MSM multiplicative behaviors were common and condoms had a low utilization rate. While MSM used sex with women, the condom use rate was 13.9% (31/223), which was significantly lower than that of men Condom use rate was 20.6% (χ2 = 30.82, P <0.001). Conclusions High-risk sexual behaviors in MSM population are prevalent, with emphasis on MSM with bisexual behavior and HIV / STD-positive MSM for AIDS / STD education to reduce their high-risk behaviors.