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目的探讨正己烷作业工人心理健康状况及其影响因素,并提出相应对策。方法采用自行设计的基本情况调查表和症状自评量表(SCL-90),对82名正己烷作业工人进行心理健康状况测试;运用相关分析和逐步回归分析,筛选出影响正己烷作业工人心理健康的因素。结果接触组的总分、阳性症状得分和躯体化、抑郁、焦虑等因子得分高于对照组(P<0.05);在进行单因素和多因素分析发现,工龄、工作安全、接触正己烷、工作时间、医疗保障、经济收入、心态等因素对作业工人的心理健康产生明显的影响(P<0.05)。结论接触正己烷印刷厂工人心理健康状况不佳,为确保劳动者的身心健康,除减少工作环境有害因素外,还需要厂方、社会共同给予心理支持,包括开展心理咨询、双方沟通、有益的体育娱乐活动等。
Objective To investigate the mental health of n-hexane workers and its influencing factors, and to propose corresponding countermeasures. Methods A self-designed questionnaire and Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) were used to test the mental health status of 82 n-hexane workers. Correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis were used to identify the influencing factors of n-hexane workers’ psychology Health factor Results The scores of positive scores, somatization, depression and anxiety in the contact group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Univariate and multivariate analyzes showed that seniority, work safety, n-hexane exposure, Time, medical insurance, economic income, attitude and other factors have a significant impact on the mental health of workers (P <0.05). Conclusion In the case of workers exposed to n-hexane, the mental health of workers is not good. In order to ensure the physical and mental health of laborers, in addition to reducing the harmful factors in the work environment, the factory and society need to jointly provide psychological support, including psychological counseling, communication between both parties, Sports and entertainment activities.