随着科技的进步,现代生产方式和生活方式给人们带来极大便利的同时,也造成了全球生态环境恶化的严重后果。正如西方学者阿尔温·托夫勒指出的那样:“可以毫不夸张地说,从来没有任何一个文明,能创造出这种手段,不仅可以摧毁一个城市,而且可以毁灭整个地球。”不少思想家站在“生态”的立场上对这样的现象进行批判和深刻的反思,美国政治经济学家、生态学家詹姆斯·奥康纳 Along with the advancement of science and technology, the modern mode of production and the way of life bring great convenience to people, at the same time, it has also caused serious consequences of the deterioration of the global ecological environment. As Western scholar Arvin Toffler pointed out: “It is no exaggeration to say that there has never been any civilization that could create such a means, not only to destroy a city but also to destroy the entire earth.” “ Less thinkers stand on the ”ecological" position on this phenomenon for a critical and profound reflection, the United States political economist and ecologist James O’Connor