任何反倾销措施的实施,通常必须具备三个基本要素:一是倾销的行为要素,二是倾销的事实要素,三是因果关系要素,这三个要素是实施反倾销措施的最低标准和前提条件。但随着国际反倾销日益普遍化、复杂化,公共利益问题以及国家间利益的冲突问题也越来越成为影响国际反倾销中的重要因素。我们认为,在国际反倾销的实践中充分权衡“公共利益”并把它作为国际反倾销措施实施的第四要素是一个重要的研究课题。这对进一步完善国际反倾销法律制度,保护国家总体利益,将会具有重要的现实意义 The implementation of any anti-dumping measures usually must have three basic elements: First, the elements of dumping, the second is the fact that dumping elements, the third is the causal factor, the three elements of the minimum standards and preconditions for the implementation of anti-dumping measures. However, as the international anti-dumping becomes more and more universal and complicated, the issue of public interests and the conflicts among the countries are also increasingly becoming important factors that influence the international anti-dumping. In our opinion, it is an important research topic to fully weigh the “public interest” in the practice of international anti-dumping as the fourth element of the implementation of international anti-dumping measures. This will be of great realistic significance to further improve the legal system of international anti-dumping and protect the overall interests of the country