2014年是中国石油开始全面深化改革之年,主要工作之一是做好顶层设计,制定好总体方案。钻井是中国石油上游业务链中的关键一环,也是全面深化改革中的一个重要组成部分。这里采用经济机制设计理论,解析中国石油钻井造价信息不对称、激励措施不相容、资源配置不合理问题,建立一套具有中国特色的全过程、动 2014 is the year when PetroChina began to deepen the reform in an all-round way. One of the major tasks is to do top-level design and formulate a general plan. Drilling is a key link in the upstream business chain of PetroChina and an important part of the overall deepening of the reform. Here using the economic mechanism design theory, analysis of China’s oil drilling cost information asymmetry, Incentives incompatible, unreasonable allocation of resources, the establishment of a set of whole process with Chinese characteristics, the move