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柴油机工作中吸进气缸内空气的多与少以及清洁是否,直接影响到柴油机的工作性能及机件的磨损情况。如果进气系统阻力较大,吸入的空气量不足,则燃烧不完全,排气冒黑烟,功率下降,油耗增加;如果吸入气缸的空气尘土及机械杂质含量较多,则会造成缸套活塞及活塞环等零件早期磨损,功率下降、油耗增加。若不安装空气滤清器缸套,活塞及活塞环的磨损量要比正常时增大4~8倍,大大缩短其使用寿命,使发动机很快丧失工作能力。
Diesel engine suction into the air cylinder more and less and whether the cleaning, a direct impact on the performance of diesel engines and wear parts. If the intake system resistance is large, the amount of inhaled air is insufficient, the combustion is not complete, the exhaust black smoke, power decline, fuel consumption increased; inhaled air cylinder dust and mechanical impurities content will result in cylinder piston And piston rings and other parts of the early wear and tear, power loss, fuel consumption increased. If you do not install the air cleaner cylinder liner, piston and piston ring wear increased than normal 4 to 8 times, greatly reducing its service life, so that the engine soon lost its ability to work.