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能源一直被看作是亚非拉40亿人民发展的关键。规划和投资机构无不认为发展中国家要发展工业、增加就业和提高生活水准就必须增加能源供给. 遗憾的是,这一看法并未按部就班予以实现.发展中国家的能源消耗已极度提高:能源消耗自1960年来提高了3倍多,人均至少翻了一番。正是这些导致能源消耗增长的政策,已使这些国家面临油价冲击、外债、严重的环境和健康问题,以及仍旧严峻的能源短缺的困扰。
Energy has long been seen as the key to the development of the 4 billion people in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Planning and investment institutions all think that developing countries need to increase their energy supply in order to develop their industries, increase employment and raise their standard of living. Unfortunately, this view has not been achieved step by step. The energy consumption in developing countries has been extremely increased: energy consumption More than threefold increase since 1960 has per capita at least doubled. It is these policies that have led to increased energy consumption that have left these countries exposed to oil shocks, foreign debt, serious environmental and health problems and the still harsh energy shortage.