元曲中有一首脍炙人口的作品《山坡羊·潼关怀古》:“峰峦如聚,波涛如怒,山河表里潼关路。望西都,意踌躇。伤心秦汉经行处,宫阙万间都做了土。兴,百姓苦;亡,百姓苦。”此曲充满着忧民伤民情怀,它的作者是元代著名政治家张养浩,该曲作于其赴陕西赈灾途中。张养浩,先后担任过山东堂邑县令、监察御史、礼部尚书、参议中书省事、陕西行台中丞等官职。张养浩为官的政治时代,元朝的统治已经走下坡路,政治腐败不堪,皇帝 Yuan Qu, there is a popular works “hillside sheep Tongguan nostalgia”: “mountain ridges such as poly, waves like anger, mountains and rivers table Tongguan Road .West West are Italy hesitant. Hing, the people bitter; death, the people bitter. ”" This song is full of sorrow and sorrow feelings, its author is a well-known statesman Zhang Yuanhao Yuan Dynasty, the song for his trip to Shaanxi disaster relief. Zhang Yang Hao, Shandong Province has served as county magistrate, monitoring the Censor, Li Book, the Senate Zhongshu provincial affairs, Shaanxi, Taiwan and other administrative offices. Zhang Yang Hao as the official political era, the rule of the Yuan Dynasty has been declining, political corruption, the emperor