马克思主义诞生以来历经了一个半多世纪,世界发生了巨大变化,作为实践反映论的马克思主义也有了重大发展,于是可将马克思主义划分为古典马克思主义和当代马克思主义。作这样的划分,虽然有客观依据,但必定会有异议。这里再作些说明,特别是就经济学说方面显示中国的当代马克思主义对古典马克思主义有重大的发展,因而有很大的不同。将马克思主义划分为古典的和当代的,是符合发展阶段论观点的。 After more than a half century since the birth of Marxism, tremendous changes have taken place in the world. Marxism, as a practice-oriented theory, has undergone major developments. Therefore, Marxism can be divided into classical Marxism and contemporary Marxism. For such a division, although there is an objective basis, but there will be objections. Here are some more explanations. In particular, economic theory shows that there is a great difference between contemporary Marxism in China and the development of classical Marxism. The division of Marxism into the classical and the contemporary is in line with the development stage theory.