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“仁”与“绝对命令分别是孔子和康德道德人生观中至关重要的道德原则。孔子依据”仁“而自觉的做圣贤功夫以发展完善其道德人格,践仁知天,达致与宇宙万物为一体的人生境界;康德依据”绝对命令“而告诫人们应禁绝种种感性欲望之诱惑,从而纯化道德之动机而彰显理智世界之人格。孔子与康德的道德人生观有何异同?对其现代人有何启示?本文将对这些问题进行研究。
The absolute command of ”benevolence“ and ”absolute command“ respectively are the moral principles that are crucial in Confucius and Kant’s moral outlook on life.Confucius, based on ”benevolence “, Confucius voluntarily makes kungfu to develop and improve his moral personality , To achieve the realm of life which is one with the universe. Kant admonished people to forbid the temptation of all kinds of sensual desires according to ”absolute command ", thus purifying the motivation of morality and highlighting the personality of rational world .Confucius and Kant’s moral outlook on life What are the similarities and differences? What are their modern inspiration? This article will study these issues.