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“机会丧失之诉”是指一方当事人基于其获得更好结果的可能性被破坏或者减少时,以此种不利益作为独立的诉讼请求而提起的诉讼。英美法医疗侵权案件中“生存机会丧失之诉”的出现,很大程度上促进了法学理论的发展,特别是在“损害事实认定”以及“因果关系确定”方面。本文旨在通过对典型案例的分析,从而揭示隐藏在判决背后的法理及政策因素。以期在此基础之上,提出可供我国司法实践借鉴的建议。
“Loss of Appeal ” is a lawsuit filed by one of the parties as an independent claim in the event of a breach or diminution of the likelihood that one of the parties obtains a better result. The appearance of the lawsuit of losing the chance of survival in Anglo-American legal medical tort cases has greatly promoted the development of jurisprudence theory, especially in terms of “detrimental factual recognition” and “causality determination.” The purpose of this paper is to reveal the legal and policy factors hidden behind the judgments by analyzing typical cases. With a view to putting forward suggestions that can be used for reference in our country’s judicial practice on this basis.