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珠算是我国古代劳动人民创造和发明的,在我国具有悠久的历史。国际上许多学者称珠算是我国四大发明之外的另一发明。但是,在电算化时代计算器处在迅速发展阶段的今天,珠算不但没有被计算器所取代,为什么反而却引起了一些资本主义国家的重视呢?那就是珠算与计算器相比,自然有它得天独厚的优点,如:珠算在加减运算方面比计算器要快得多;算盘表达数理,形象具体,条理清晰,有助于初等数学的教育启发作用;打算盘手脑并用高度统一,能使人集中精力,增强毅力和耐力。此外,珠算在国际交往方面也发挥了巨大作用,同时,由于它功能卓著,已被世界承认。早在明朝就流传到日本、朝鲜、东南亚一些国家,现又广泛地流传到美国、英国、印度、巴西和澳洲一些国家,并争相学习。
Abacus is created and invented by the ancient working people in our country and has a long history in our country. Many scholars in the world call Abacus another invention besides China’s four major inventions. However, in the era of computerized computing calculator is in rapid development stage today, the abacus not only has not been replaced by a calculator, why it has caused some capitalist countries to pay attention to it? That is abacus and calculator compared to natural Its unique advantages, such as: Abacus in the addition and subtraction operations is much faster than the calculator; abacus mathematical expression, the image of specific, clear and conducive to elementary mathematics education enlightenment; intent Panpan brain with a high degree of unity, can Make people concentrate, enhance perseverance and endurance. In addition, Abacus also played a significant role in international exchanges and, at the same time, has been recognized by the world for its outstanding features. As early as the Ming Dynasty spread to Japan, North Korea, some countries in Southeast Asia, is now widely spread to the United States, Britain, India, Brazil and Australia, and competing to learn.