一、引言 在不到30年时间里,韩国经济取得了“奇迹般”的进展并成为广为关注的焦点。自1962年起,韩国的GNP就以年均8.5％的速度快速度增长。1970～1990年,出口以30％的极快速增长。 经济结构也迅速从以农业为主转变为以新兴工业为主。 与韩国发展经历相比,拉美国家经历不了尽如 I. INTRODUCTION In less than 30 years, the Korean economy has made “miraculous” progress and has become the focus of much attention. Since 1962, South Korea’s GNP has been growing at an average annual rate of 8.5%. From 1970 to 1990, exports grew at a very rapid rate of 30%. The economic structure has also rapidly shifted from predominantly agriculture to new industries. Compared with the development of South Korea, Latin American countries can not go through as such