论文部分内容阅读
毛泽东在探讨斯大林犯错误的原因和教训时,特别强调我们从中获得的最重要教益是要独立自主,并提出要进行马列主义的基本原理同中国实际第二次结合的重要思想。第二次结合的内涵是毛泽东在社会主义时期进行的两大探索:一是以苏为鉴,走出一条自己的建设道路;二是力图找到一条能够保证党和人民政权纯洁性的有效途径,即如何坚持七届二中全会确定的反腐蚀的方针和防止“和平演变”的问题。这两大探索几乎是同步开始的,都是围绕着如何建设、完善和发展社会主义这一历史主题展开的。尽管他为此所提出的理论观点并不都是成熟和完善的,在探索中也有过严重失误,但他对这两大探索所进行的战略思考具有长远的理论和现实的指导意义。
In his discussion of the causes and lessons of Stalin’s mistakes, Mao Zedong emphasized in particular the most important lesson we should derive from the effort to be independent and proposing to carry out the important idea of the basic principle of Marxism-Leninism and the second actual integration with China. The second connotation is the two major explorations made by Mao Zedong in the socialist period: one is learning from the Soviet Union and stepping out of a road of construction; the other is trying to find an effective way to ensure the purity of the party and the people’s government, that is, How to uphold the anti-corruption guideline set by the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh Central Committee and prevent the issue of “peaceful evolution.” These two great explorations started almost simultaneously, all centered around the historical theme of how to build, perfect and develop socialism. Although not all of the theoretical ideas he put forward for this purpose are mature and perfect, and there are also serious mistakes in the exploration, his strategic thinking on these two explorations has long-term theoretical and practical guiding significance.