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自六十年代我国试验成功核武器和弹道导弹后,我们的国防工业的水平开始进入了世界先进行列。但十年动乱使我们既没有跟上世界新的技术发展,也没有能够根据国际政治、经济形势的变化,对国防工业的方针、管理进行有效的调整,致使国防工业的发展与国民经济的发展不协调的问题日趋突出。为了解决这个问题,党中央于1979年提出了“军民结合,平战结合,军品优先,以民养军”的方针。对于这个方针的理解和贯彻是经历了一个过程的。开始只着眼于一些任务不饱满的军工厂找点活干,以解决机器设备和人员闲置的问题。以后各军工厂都去“找米下锅”,但因为不懂得经营管理,对市场情况不了解,以致盲目上了一些民用产品,经济效益并不高。后来将一些主要民品生产列入了计划,实行计划调节和市场调节相结合,才使军工企业的民品生产逐步走上了正轨。
Since the successful tests of our country's nuclear weapons and ballistic missiles in the 1960s, the level of our national defense industry has begun to enter the advanced ranks of the world. However, the turmoil of the past decade has neither kept pace with the new technological developments in the world nor effectively adjusted the principles and management of the national defense industry in light of the changes in the international political and economic situation, resulting in the development of the national defense industry and the development of the national economy The problem of uncoordination has become increasingly prominent. In order to solve this problem, the CPC Central Committee proposed in 1979 the policy of “combining military and civilian means, combining peace with war, giving priority to military products and relying on the people for support of the army.” The process of understanding and implementing this guideline has gone through a process. Start to focus only on some of the military operations full factory to find some work to solve the problem of idle machinery and equipment and personnel. Since then, all military factories have gone “to find rice pots,” but because they do not know how to manage their products and do not understand market conditions, they have blindly purchased some civilian products and their economic returns are not high. Later, the production of some major civilian products was included in the plan. The combination of planning adjustment and market adjustment enabled the production of civilian products by military industrial enterprises to gradually be put on track.