非典型麻疹(Atypical measles)是由 Rauh 等(1965)首先报告。后来,Fulginiti 等(1967)也确证了该病在临床表现上与以前的典型麻疹有很大的差异(见表)。穴户氏(1968)根据 Fulginti 等的报告资料,将非典型麻疹的特征总结如下:一、临床症状:1.发疹:(1)皮疹先出现于四肢的末端,然后才蔓延到躯干。(2)皮疹呈现小水泡、出血斑、紫癜、荨麻疹样等多型性状。(3)多数病例无口腔麻疹斑。 Atypical measles was first reported by Rauh et al. (1965). Later, Fulginiti et al. (1967) also confirmed that the clinical manifestations of the disease are quite different from the previous typical measles (see table). According to Fulginti et al. (1968), the characteristics of the atypical measles are summarized as follows: 1. Clinical symptoms: 1. Rash: (1) The rash first appeared on the extremities before spreading to the trunk. (2) rash showed small blisters, bleeding spots, purpura, urticaria and other multi-type traits. (3) Most cases no oral measles spot.