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在经济领域内,由分散生产走向集中经营,由专业化分工协作走向联合,是所有国家工业化的一般趋势。早在十九世纪末、二十世纪初,发展较早的资本主义国家就大量地形成了卡特尔、辛迪加、托拉斯、康采恩等联合组织,并成为这些国家发展经济、推动技术进步,参与国际竞争的主力军。纵观世界经济发展趋势,企业集团是适应商品经济和社会化大生产需要的一种企业组织形式。 我国的企业集团,同样是随着有计划商品经济和社会化生产的发展应运而生的。大体上经历了两个阶段:从党的十一届三中全
In the economic field, from decentralized production to centralized management and from specialized division of labor to collaboration, it is a general trend of industrialization in all countries. As early as the end of the 19th century and early 20th century, the earlier developed capitalist countries formed a large number of coalition organizations such as cartels, syndicates, trusts, and Constance, and became the countries that develop the economy, promote technological progress, and participate in international competition. The main force. Looking at the development trend of the world economy, enterprise groups are a form of enterprise organization that meets the needs of commodity economy and socialized production. The enterprise groups in China have also emerged with the development of planned commodity economy and socialized production. It has gone through two stages in general: from the Party’s 11th to the 3rd