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宫内节育器(IUD)是我国育龄妇女使用最多的避孕方法,其主要优点为安全、高效、经济、简便,一次放置可长效避孕,有效率达90%左右,而且作用可逆,取出后生育力即可恢复。但是,宫内节育器放置后的并发症也不容忽视。1术后感染1.1临床表现:①术后出现腰部酸困,下腹痛、出血,阴道分泌物增多、有臭味,体温升高等征象。②严重感染时,子宫稍增大,附件区增厚、压痛,可伴有炎性包块。
IUD is the contraceptive method most used by women of childbearing age in our country. Its main advantages are safety, high efficiency, economy and simplicity. Once placed, it can be used for long-term contraception. The effective rate is about 90%, and the effect is reversible. Force can be restored. However, the complications after IUD placement can not be ignored. 1 Postoperative infection 1.1 Clinical manifestations: ① postoperative waist acid pain, lower abdominal pain, bleeding, increased vaginal discharge, odor, body temperature and other signs. ② serious infection, slightly enlarged uterus, attachment area thickening, tenderness, may be associated with inflammatory mass.