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【目的】研究中学生漏斗胸患者的心理健康水平与人格特征的关系,为建立该病的生理-心理-社会综合治疗方案提供依据。【方法】选取2009年7月-2011年5月期间入北京军区总院胸外科诊治且心理问卷有效的中学生漏斗胸患者57例,对其症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)测查结果进行常模对照与相关分析。【结果】患者SCL-90中的躯体化、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对5个因子分显著高于常模(P<0.05),EPQ中男女生均在内外向(E)与神经质(N)2个因子分显著高于常模(P<0.05);EPQ中N与SCL-90各因子均呈正相关,E与躯体化、强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、偏执等6项因子呈负相关,P与人际关系、抑郁呈正相关,L与强迫、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执等5项因子呈负相关。【结论】漏斗胸患者的心理健康水平较低,其人格特征多为外倾-不稳定型;术前心理测验对于制定合理治疗方案具有重要意义。
【Objective】 To investigate the relationship between mental health level and personality traits of patients with funnel chest in secondary school, and to provide the basis for establishing the comprehensive psycho-psycho-social treatment plan. 【Methods】 Fifty-seven patients with funnel chest funneling in secondary school from July 2009 to May 2011 were enrolled in this study. The SCL-90 and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) test results for norm comparison and correlation analysis. 【Results】 The scores of somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety and hostility in SCL-90 patients were significantly higher than those in normotensive subjects (P <0.05) ) Were significantly higher than those in the norm (P <0.05). There was a positive correlation between N and SCL-90 in EPQ, and negative correlation between E and other factors such as somatization, compulsion, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety and paranoid Correlation, P and interpersonal relationship, depression was positively correlated, L and forced, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoid and other five factors was negatively correlated. 【Conclusions】 The patients with funnel chest have lower level of mental health, and their personality traits are mostly extraverted-unstable type. Preoperative psychological tests are of great significance for the development of rational treatment plan.