中国古代的“婆权”是在自给自足小农经济基础上形成的血缘群体共有制及父家长制的产物,它是父家长专制集权不可或缺的重要组成部分。其核心便是以父系血缘群体利益为重。兼备德、能、勤、绩是传统妇女获得婆之权力与权利的内在条件;娘家经济与政治实力则是其成婆的外在条件与保障。婆权是由相夫权、教子权与御媳权共同构成的,前一个权利都是后一个权利的基础和保障,其权力与权利的大小程度、行使范围,也随着基础的雄厚与保障的有效而逞递增趋势。但说到底,地大大不过天去,婆权毕竟是父权的产物,它只能与父权如影随形,相辅相成。 In ancient China, the “heresy” was the product of kinship and parental paternity formed on the basis of self-sufficiency and small-scale peasant economy. It was an indispensable and important component of the father’s monopoly. Its core is based on the interests of patriarchal blood groups. Both the morality, energy, diligence and performance are the inherent conditions for women’s empowerment and rights to be gained by traditional women. The economic and political power of their parents is the external condition and guarantee for their becoming a grandmother. The right of mother is composed of the right of husband, the right of teaching child and the right of daughter-in-law. The former right is the basis and guarantee of the latter right. The extent and scope of its power and rights are also changed with the foundation and the guarantee Effective and succeed increasing trend. After all, however, the land is far from heaven. After all, henchman is the product of patriarchal power and can only go hand-in-hand with his patriarchal power.