国有企业特别是大中型企业是我国社会主义制度赖以存在和发展的最主要、最重要的经济基础,是国家进行宏观调控,保证国民经济持续、快速、健康发展的中坚力量。因此搞好国有企业特别是大中型企业,既是关系到整个国民经济发展的重大经济问题,也是关系到社会主义制度命运的重大政治问题。搞好国有企业的唯一出路在于深化改革。必须遵循中央提出的方针,全心全意依靠工人阶级,按照“产权清晰,权责明确,政企分开,管理科学”的改革方向,着眼于搞活整个国有经济,全面协调推进各项配套改革,使国有企业逐 State-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized ones, are the most important and important economic foundations for the existence and development of China’s socialist system, and are the backbone of the country’s macro-control efforts to ensure the sustained, rapid, and healthy development of the national economy. Therefore, the improvement of state-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized ones, is not only a major economic issue that affects the development of the entire national economy, but also a major political issue that affects the fate of the socialist system. The only way to improve state-owned enterprises is to deepen reforms. We must follow the guidelines put forward by the Central Government and wholeheartedly rely on the working class. We should focus on invigorating the entire state-owned economy in accordance with the reform direction of “clear property rights, clear rights and responsibilities, separation of government and enterprises, and management science.” Fully coordinate and promote various supporting reforms so that state-owned enterprises By