1924年至1927年,全国范围的大革命高潮,是从1925年上海爆发的五卅运动开始的。以前,由于材料的缺乏,对俄共(布)、共产国际与中国五卅运动的关系不甚清楚。今年恰逢五卅运动80周年,本文试根据最新公布的共产国际档案文献,对俄共(布)、共产国际与五卅运动的关系作一初步探讨。(一 From 1924 to 1927, the nationwide revolution of the Great Revolution started from the May 30th Movement that broke out in Shanghai in 1925. Previously, due to the lack of materials, the relations between the Communist International and the Five-Nation Campaign in China were unclear to the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik). This year coincided with the 80th anniversary of the May 30th Movement. This paper attempts to make a tentative discussion on the relations between the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik), the Comintern and the May 30 Movement based on the latest published archives of the Communist International. (one