程旦亮撰文提出,相对于国有企业,国有经济是一个大范畴,它既包括工商运建服,也包括国家控制的经济命脉,如铁路、民航、通讯等,领域广泛,战线较长。搞活国有经济,主要是搞活“核心”部位、关键环节,增强国有经济的控制力、影响力。“搞活”一说,绝非“点多面广”的所有战线、所有企业。一些地方总是把有限的生产要素,投入挽救那些资不抵债、扭亏无望、积重难返的 According to Cheng Danliang, the state-owned economy is a large category relative to state-owned enterprises. It includes both industrial and commercial transport and construction services as well as the economic lifeline of state control, such as railways, civil aviation and communications. To invigorate the state-owned economy is mainly to invigorate the “core” parts and key links and enhance the control and influence of the state-owned economy. “Invigorating ” said, not “point wide ” all fronts, all businesses. In some places, the limited factors of production have always been put into saving the ones that are insolvent, turning losses into no hope,