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近年来,一些行业激烈的市场竞争现象引起了理论界的广泛关注,有学者提出了“过度竞争”问题,并主张用各种调节手段引导市场竞争达到一个适宜的“度”。从市场经济的发展历程看,美国在20世纪60、70年代、日本在20世纪80年代都经历过类似我国所谓“过度竞争”的阶段,西方一些学者也专门对此问题进行过研究,但并未形成系统的理论体系。因此,在经济学各种教科书中我们几乎找不到任何竞争过“度”的理论。
In recent years, the phenomenon of fierce market competition in some industries has aroused widespread concern in the field of theory. Some scholars have put forward the issue of “excessive competition” and advocated using various regulatory measures to guide market competition to an appropriate “degree.” From the perspective of the development of the market economy, in the 1960s and 1970s, Japan experienced the so-called “over-competition” stage in Japan in the 1980s. Some scholars in the West also conducted a special study on this issue. However, No systematic theoretical system has been formed. Therefore, we can scarcely find any theory of competition in various textbooks of economics.