本文认为:在现代汉语词义这个共时的系统中也存在历时的问题,所以属于历时范畴的“本义和派生义”及“历史义和现存义”也同样适合于现代汉语的词义系统而成为现代汉语词义着眼于“历时—语义学”角度的两种重要类型。除此之外,“基本义和一般义”及“贮存义和使用义”也是现代汉语词义的两种基本类型,前者着眼于“共时—语义学”的角度,后者则着眼于“共时—语用学”的角度。 This paper argues that there are also diachronic problems in the synchronic system of modern Chinese semantic meaning. Therefore, the “original meaning and derivative meaning” and “historical meaning and existential justice” belonging to the diachronic category are equally applicable to the modern Chinese semantic system and become modern Chinese semantics focus on two important types of “diachronic-semantic” perspectives. In addition, “basic meaning and general meaning” and “storage meaning and meaning of use” are also two basic types of meaning in modern Chinese. The former focuses on the “synchronic-semantic” perspective while the latter focuses on “ When - pragmatics ”point of view.