1论文结构首先要找出论文的一个核心的、有创意的贡献,用一段话表述这个贡献。这一段和整个文章一样,都必须具体。不要写出这样的抽象句子“我分析了企业经理薪酬数据,发现了许多有趣的结果”。你要详细解释这些主要结论具体是什么。例如,Fama和French(1992)的摘要是这样开头的:“股票平均收益率往往与市场β、公司规模、杠杆率、账面市值比 1 The structure of the essay first identifies a core, creative contribution to the essay, with a paragraph describing the contribution. This passage, like the entire essay, must be concrete. Do not write such an abstract sentence. ”“ I analyzed the manager’s compensation data and found many interesting results. ” You should explain in detail what these main conclusions are. For example, the abstract for Fama and French (1992) begins with the following: "The average return on equity tends to be inversely proportional to market beta, firm size, leverage, book value to book ratio