端砚是古今中外驰名的传统名牌工艺品。其生产流程是:采石→介石→光身→磨石→雕刻→蜡床→端砚。本文对采石、介石、雕刻三个工种的生产环境及对217名端砚工人的健康状况作了调查。工人的劳动条件较差,尤其是采石,岩洞矮小蹲位操作,无自然通风和机械通风 Duan Yan ancient and modern well-known domestic and international famous brand handicrafts. The production process is: quarrying → Kai Shek → body → millstone → carved → wax Yan Duan bed. This paper investigates the production environment of the three types of quarrying, caisson and carving and the health status of 217 Duanxiao workers. Workers have poor working conditions, especially quarrying, short squatting holes, no natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation