一、研究目的 按发展传播学的观点,可以用城镇化、教育、大众传播和公众参与这四个要素的相互作用来解释现代化过程。城镇化带来的重要变化之一,是教育的普及;教育使有知识、有文化的公民成为合格的社会管理者、工人、职员、消费者,也成为大众传播合格的受众;作为现代工业社会尤为重要的社会机构之一,大众传播媒介在法律的保障和调节下行使各项功能, I. Research Purpose According to the perspective of developing communication science, the process of modernization can be explained by the interaction of the four elements of urbanization, education, mass communication and public participation. One of the major changes brought about by urbanization is the popularization of education. Education makes knowledgeable and cultural citizens a qualified social administrator, worker, staff and consumer, and has also become an audience for mass communication. As a modern industrial society One of the most important social institutions. The mass media carry out various functions under the protection and regulation of law,