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目的了解2009—2011年鄂州市手足口病的流行特征,为预防和控制手足口病提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对鄂州市2010—2012年手足口病流行特征进行分析。结果 2010—2012年鄂州市共报告手足口病病例4 131例,死亡4例,年均发病率为133.26/10万,4—7月发病率占发病总数的74.92%。1、2岁年龄组报告发病率,占报告发病总数的65.54%。结论该市手足口病的发病高峰季节为春夏季,1、2岁幼儿报告发病率较高,应加大重点人群防控力度,降低手足口病发病率和减少对健康造成的危害。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Ezhou City from 2009 to 2011 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of hand-foot-mouth disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Ezhou from 2010 to 2012. Results A total of 4 131 cases of hand-foot-mouth disease and 4 deaths were reported in Ezhou from 2010 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 133.26 / 100 000. The incidence rate in April-July was 74.92% of the total. The reported incidence of 1,2-year-old group, accounting for 65.54% of the total reported incidence. Conclusion The peak season of hand, foot and mouth disease in this city is spring and summer. The prevalence of HFMD is higher in 1,2-year-old children. The prevention and control of key population should be increased to reduce the incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease and reduce the harm to health.