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今年是山西省考古研究所侯马工作站建站50周年。侯马工作站成立于1956年,曾被誉为“新中国考古第一站”,系因1952年发现的侯马晋国遗址的重要性和“配合基建考古的长期性”而设,第一任站长为畅文斋。其以晋都遗址为中心的考古工作直到今天未曾间断。上世纪60年代初是侯马考古规模最大、人数最多的时期,全国一大批初出茅庐的考古工作者先后来到这里,参加著名的晋国铸铜遗址“考古大会战”,最多时有上百人参加发掘,场面蔚为壮观。由于国务院的重视,在1960-1962年的“三年困难时期”,侯马铸铜遗址成为全国极少数没有停工、并且参加人数最多的考古工地,为全国其他文博单位锻炼了一批业务精英。这一时期的工作确认了侯马晋国遗址是晋国最后一个都城新田所在,用考古学手段靠实物资料解决了史学家、考据学家自清初以来的争讼。倏忽50年,侯马站被一批批海内外专家学者慕名踏访,如今已历经5任站长,工作遍布整个晋南。黄景略先生回忆了1960-1964年在侯马发掘铸铜遗址期间的人与事。旧事重提,是为纪念。
This year marks the 50th anniversary of the Houma Work Station of Shanxi Institute of Archeology. Houma workstation was established in 1956, was hailed as “the first leg of the new Chinese archeology”, because of the discovery in 1952 Houma Jin ruins of importance and “with the long-term infrastructure archeology” and the first stationmaster Chang vegetarian fasting. Its archaeological work centered on the Jindu ruins has not stopped until today. The early 60s of last century is the largest Houma archaeological period, the largest number of period, a large number of fledgling archaeologists came here to participate in the famous Jin archaeological site of the ruins of archeology, up to hundreds of participants Excavation, the scene is magnificent. Due to the State Council’s attention, during the “three-year difficult period” from 1960 to 1962, the Houma bronze ruins became one of the few archeological sites in the country with no suspension and the largest number of participants. It trained a number of business elites for other cultural units in the country. The work of this period confirmed that the site of Houma Jin and Jin Dynasties was the site of Xintian, the last capital of Jin Dynasty. Archeological methods used physical data to solve the disputes of historians and textual scholars since the early Qing Dynasty. After 50 years, Houma station was visited by a batch of experts and scholars both at home and abroad. Now it has gone through 5 stations and its work covers the whole of Jinnan. Mr. Huang Jinglou recalled the people and events during the excavation of the bronze ruins in Houma from 1960 to 1964. The old things are repeated, is to commemorate.