文艺与生活的关系问题,是文艺学的根本问题之一。从这一问题幅射开去,将涉及一系列文艺理论和实践问题。在马克思主义诞生以前,中外许多思想家和文艺家,虽然都对这一问题发表过许多有价值的见解,但由于历史和阶级的局限性,往往不免陷入唯心主义、形而上学之中,不可能科学地解释文艺与生活的辩证统一关系。马克思恩格斯创立的辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义学说,为科学地解释文艺与生活的辩证统一关系 The relationship between art and life, is one of the fundamental issues of literature and art. Radical from this issue will involve a series of literary theory and practical issues. Before the birth of Marxism, although many Chinese and foreign thinkers and writers and artists alike have published many valuable opinions on this issue, they can not but be trapped in idealism and metaphysics because of the limitations of history and class, and they can not be scientifically Explain the dialectical unity of literature and art and life. Dialectical materialism and historical materialism founded by Marx and Engels provide a scientific explanation for the dialectical unity between literature and art and life