出口农业是中美洲各国农业部门的主体,在国民经济中占有重要地位。它的产生和发展与国际分工密切相关,因此必然受到外部条件的制约。长期以来,各国政府比较重视出口农业的发展,并采取了一系列鼓励措施。虽然中美洲国家的出口农业目前仍面临着不少问题,并产生了一些消极影响,但是,因为这些国家的工业化进程需要大量进口投入,而且它们的自然条件和历史传统等因素比较适于发展出口农业,所以在今后相当长一段时期内,作为主要外汇收入来源的出口农业将继续得到重视和发展。 Export agriculture is the main body of the agricultural sector in Central American countries and occupies an important position in the national economy. Its emergence and development are closely related to the international division of labor and must therefore be subject to external constraints. For a long time, governments of all countries have paid more attention to the development of export agriculture and adopted a series of incentive measures. Although the export agriculture in Central American countries still faces many problems and has some negative impacts, the industrialization of these countries requires a large importation of inputs, and their natural conditions and historical traditions are more suitable for export development Agriculture, export agriculture, as a major source of foreign exchange earnings, will continue to receive attention and development for a considerable period of time to come.