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近年来,转换生成和系统功能语言研究都形成了自身的语言进化论体系。从语言研究角度看,转换生成语言进化论注重生物语言层面基于句法核心运算机制的突变;而功能语言进化论注重社会语言层面意义的渐变。在符号演进的视域内,转换生成的语言演进强调横组合层面符号和意义的加工规则,系统功能的语言演进强调纵聚合层面符号和意义的丰富、彼此关系的稳固以及符号指称的多元,也强调横组合层面由“所指相同,能指不同”所构建的“语法隐喻”式符号和意指演进。两者在符号层面分别契合了索绪尔和巴赫金的符号学思想,两者的融合成就了语言符号系统演进的全貌。
In recent years, both translation generation and system functional linguistics have formed their own systems of linguistic evolution. From the perspective of linguistic research, the transition-generated linguistic evolutionism focuses on the abrupt change of biological language based on the syntactic core computing mechanism; while functional linguistic evolution pays attention to the gradual change of social linguistic meanings. In the field of symbolic evolution, the linguistic transformations generated by transformations emphasize the rules of processing that emphasize the symbols and meanings at the horizontal plane. The language evolution of system functions emphasizes the enrichment of symbols and meanings at the level of aggregation, the solidarity of each other, and the pluralism of symbolic referencing. The horizontal compositional level consists of “metaphorical” symbols constructed by the same “meanings and different meanings” and means evolution. Both symbolically fit Saussure’s and Bakhtin’s semiotics respectively, and the fusion of the two makes the whole picture of the evolution of linguistic signs.