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北京“大城市病”的一个突出问题是人口过于膨大,已成为制约北京城市可持续发展的瓶颈。文章利用北京市统计局的数据描述了北京常住人口与常住外来人口的变化趋势,首都功能核心区和城市功能拓展区的人口增量与增速得到较好的疏散与控制。一些项目的调查又反映出包括青年农民工在内的外来流动人口还在流入北京,其中不少人具有定居北京的意愿。必须以《京津冀协同发展规划纲要》为指导,探索首都非核心功能疏解的驱动力,制定京津冀区域人口协同发展规划,按照北京城市定位与功能区划,统筹北京市人口发展格局,加速对外来流动人口的有序调控与疏散。
A prominent problem in Beijing’s “big city disease” is the overpopulation of its population, which has become a bottleneck restricting the sustainable development of Beijing’s cities. The article uses the data of Beijing Bureau of Statistics to describe the changing trend of resident population and resident population in Beijing. Population increment and growth in the core functional areas of Beijing and urban function expansion areas are well dispersed and controlled. A survey of some projects also shows that migrants, including young migrant workers, are still flowing into Beijing, many of whom have the will to settle in Beijing. The “Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Collaborative Development Plan” must be used as a guide to explore the driving forces behind the non-core functions of the capital and to formulate a coordinated development plan for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. According to Beijing’s urban orientation and functional zoning, Beijing should coordinate urban population growth and accelerate The Orderly Control and Evacuation of Migrant Population.