本文提出了四种促进化学学科思维训练的途径,四种训练途径都与化学学科意识的培养密不可分,即要通过培养学生的化学学科意识来促进化学学科思维的训练。分别阐述了哪些化学学科意识可以促进化学学科思维训练,并提出了几种如何培养学生的化学学科意识的方法。 This paper presents four ways to promote the thinking of chemical disciplines. The four ways of training are all inseparable from the cultivation of chemical disciplines. That is, we should promote the training of chemistry disciplines by cultivating students’ awareness of chemical disciplines. It states respectively which chemistry subject consciousness can promote the chemistry discipline thinking training and puts forward several methods to cultivate students’ chemistry subject consciousness.