口语和书面语是两种基本语体。长期以来,人们研究的精力集中于书面语修辞,对口语修辞的研究不重视。从近几年各报刊发表的几百篇修辞研究的文章看,谈口语修辞的实属凤毛麟角。我们认为,这种状况应当迅速改变。在加强书面语修辞研究的同时,尤其要加 Oral and written language are two basic types of language. For a long time, people's research has focused on the rhetoric of written language, and has paid little attention to the study of oral rhetoric. From the hundreds of rhetorical studies published in various newspapers in recent years, there are few rhetorical examples about oral rhetoric. We think this situation should change rapidly. In strengthening the study of written rhetoric at the same time, especially to add