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改革开放以来,我国的经济建设、人民生活和综合国力都上了一个大台阶,取得了举世瞩目的成就,但各级财政却困难重重,连年赤字,数额不断增大。大量的财政赤字,是造成政府宏观调控能力下降、引发通货膨胀和社会不稳定的重要因素,必须引起高度重视。 一、财政赤字的基本情况及特点 从1979年到1992年的14年里,我国财政除1985年因一次临时性因素而有少量结余外,其余13年都出现赤字,累计达1300亿元,平均年
Since the reform and opening up, China’s economic construction, people’s livelihood and overall national strength have all reached a large stage and made remarkable achievements. However, the financial administrations at various levels have suffered a great deal of difficulties and the deficits in successive years have been steadily increasing. A large amount of fiscal deficits is an important factor that causes the government’s capacity of macro control and control to drop, causing inflation and social instability. It must be given high priority. First, the basic situation and characteristics of the fiscal deficit From the year 1979 to 1992 in 14 years, except for a small amount of fiscal surplus in 1985 due to a temporary factor in our fiscal deficit, the remaining 13 years have a deficit, totaling 130 billion yuan, an average of year