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1926年,辽沈地区的一些有识之士动议,仿照故宫博物院的先例,将沈阳故宫改建为博物馆。于是,同年11月,在沈阳故宫的原址上始建东三省博物馆筹备处,揭开了沈阳故宫作为博物馆的第一页历史。从此,昔日的皇家禁地变成了向社会开放的博物馆。昔日,它属于一个家族,一个王朝,而今它属于全民族、全社会。沈阳故宫成为博物馆之举,在中国博物馆发展史上,是为社会发展服务这一现代博物馆理论萌芽的一次具体实践。本文将通过对沈阳故宫的创建与使用、博物馆的诞生与磨难等发展历程的回顾,从而对该博物馆的发展前景进行分析和探索。
In 1926, some people of insight in the Liaoshen area moved a motion to emulate the precedent of the National Palace Museum and converted the Forbidden City of Shenyang into a museum. So, in November of the same year, in the original site of the Forbidden City in Shenyang, the Preparatory Office of the Museum of the Three Provinces was opened, opening the first page of the history of the National Palace Museum in Shenyang. Since then, the former royal ban became a museum open to the public. In the past, it belongs to a family, a dynasty, and now it belongs to the whole nation, the whole society. Shenyang Imperial Palace become a museum move, in the history of the development of Chinese museums, social services for the development of this modern museum theory budding a concrete practice. This article will review and analyze the development prospects of the museum by reviewing the history of the establishment and use of the Forbidden City in Shenyang, the birth and suffering of the museum.