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新文化运动期间北大学术风气对全国学术思想有很大影响,文科中新旧观念的并存更是值得关注的现象。本文围绕北大当时两种学生刊物的刊布,结合具体历史场景讨论1917-1919年间北大内部国故派与新文化派形成对峙的过程,从中看出“兼收并蓄”的校风下这两派力量在学校内部的生存状况。旧派虽然在对待新文化的态度上与新派迥异,但同时也自觉与校外旧势力区分,并在一定程度上与校内新派在对峙中形成积极的制衡,维系了北大内部权势结构,表明新旧之间的差别并不如后人想象的那样大。
During the New Culture Movement, the academic atmosphere at Peking University had a great influence on the national academic thought. The coexistence of the old and the new ideas in liberal arts was a phenomenon worth noting. Based on the publication of two kinds of university journals published by Peking University at that time, this paper discusses the process of confrontation between the old school and the New Culture School in Peking University from 1917 to 1919, and finds out that under the school spirit of “incorporation of both” Survival within the school. Although the old school attaches great importance to the new culture, it also differentiates itself from the old forces outside the school and, to some extent, forms a positive check and balance with the new school within the university to maintain the internal power structure of Peking University, indicating that between the old and the new The difference is not as big as future generations think.