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本文报告了调查陕西宝鸡丝厂工人职业性皮肤病的发病情况,主要是立缫车间工人手部的急慢性皮炎。作者认为其发病原因主要是于长时间频繁地接触热的偏硷性缫丝水和水中所含的某些有机物质或霉菌的分解产物所引起的炎性反应。针对这一原因,作者提出了应用氧化锌软膏防水,明矾水和滑石粉脱水,吸水,水杨酸软膏防治漫性皮炎等防治方法,取得了一定效果。此外,作者还测定了发病工人的血清微量元素、宏量元素和维生素A.E值,发现发病工人的血清中铜,铜兰蛋白、钙、镁及维生素A.E值均有所降低,铁值增高,锌值无改变,其原因尚有待进一步研究,适当注意膳食中对此等物质的补充,可能是有益的。
This paper reports the investigation of the incidence of occupational skin diseases among workers in Baoji, Shaanxi Province, mainly from the acute and chronic dermatitis in the hands of Li-Li workshop workers. The author believes that the main cause of the disease is mainly due to long-term frequent contact with hot alkaline alkaline reeling water and water contained in some of the organic matter or mold products of the inflammatory reaction caused by decomposition. For this reason, the authors put forward the application of zinc oxide ointment waterproofing, alum water and talc dehydration, water absorption, salicylic acid ointment and other prevention and treatment of diffuse dermatitis and achieved some results. In addition, the authors also measured serum trace elements, macroelements, and vitamin AEs of the workers who received the disease and found that serum copper, ceruloplasmin, calcium, magnesium and vitamin AE decreased, iron values increased, and zinc There is no change in the value for the reason that it is yet to be further studied, with due regard to the supplementation of these substances in the diet, which may be beneficial.