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目的调查九江市儿童伤害发生情况、流行特征和相关因素,为政府制定有效的防治策略和干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段、分层、整群、与规模大小成比例的概率抽样方法统一抽样,由调查员采用统一的调查表格对抽取的10 804户家庭进行入户调查。结果九江市儿童伤害发病率为6 332.6/10万,发病率排在前三位的伤害类型依次是跌伤(2 014.1/10万)、动物致伤(1 836.1/10万)、交通伤害(777.5/10万),分别占伤害发病总数的31.8%、29.0%和12.3%;伤害发病、致残和致死的主要原因各不相同,溺水、跌伤、道路交通伤是伤害致死、致残的主要原因;不同年龄层次儿童伤害发病的类型各有不同;性别不同、地区不同伤害发病类型也有所不同。结论伤害已成为威胁九江市儿童健康与发展的重要公共卫生问题,政府应把伤害的预防纳入到疾病控制工作范畴,针对儿童的生理特点综合开展儿童伤害预防控制计划,使九江市儿童伤害的发生得到有效的控制。
Objective To investigate the occurrence, epidemic characteristics and related factors of child injury in Jiujiang, and to provide a scientific basis for the government to formulate effective prevention and control strategies and interventions. Methods A multi-stage, stratified, cluster-based and proportional sampling method was used to sample the samples uniformly. The investigators conducted a household survey of 10 804 households using a unified questionnaire. Results The incidence of injury among children in Jiujiang was 6 332.6 / lakh. The types of injuries ranked top 3 among them were fall injury (2,014.1 / 100,000), animal injury (1,836.1 / 100,000), traffic injuries 777.5 / 100,000), accounting for 31.8%, 29.0% and 12.3% respectively of the total number of injuries. The main causes of morbidity, disability and death were different. Drowning, falls, road traffic injuries were fatal and disabling The main reason is that children of different age groups have different types of injuries, and different types of injuries and different types of injuries in different regions of the world. Conclusions Injury has become an important public health problem that threatens the health and development of children in Jiujiang. The government should incorporate injury prevention into disease control and work out a comprehensive plan for prevention and control of child injury according to the physiological characteristics of children so that the occurrence of child injury in Jiujiang Get effective control.