我们把 1917- 192 4年间的中国现代文学批评 ,定格为初生态中国现代文学批评。它是泛功利型的文学批评形态。它的受益对象 ,不是具体的政党、政治阶层、政治势力和集团 ,而是整个社会、民族和国家。功利的实现 ,不是凭借政治搏击、权力话语 ,而是文学群体的自运作。初生态中国现代文学批评的开创者们 ,清醒地认识到文学的泛功效用 ,只有通过文学的审美作用才可获得 We have criticized the Chinese modern literary criticism of 1917-1924 as the first modern Chinese literary criticism. It is a pan-utilitarian literary criticism. Its beneficiaries are not specific political parties, political classes, political forces and groups, but the entire community, nation and state. Utilization of utilitarianism, not by virtue of political fights and discourse of power, but the literary group’s self-operation. Beginners ecological Chinese modern literary criticism of the pioneers, soberly aware of the pan-utility of literature, only through the aesthetic role of literature can be obtained