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王阳明心学在清初遭到程朱学者的猛烈批评,从而影响到官修《明史》对明代学术的定位。康熙早期史馆总裁徐元文兄弟提出设立《理(道)学传》的倡议,遭到了多方面的反对,意见主要可归纳为道学当去、总归儒林,道学乃道家之学,《道学传》“惟《宋史》宜有之”等。《明史》最终未立《理学传》,作为争论核心的王阳明被列入大传,传稿历经数次改易,最终以其本人及王学被否定而结束。
In the early Qing Dynasty, Wang Yangming’s study of mind was violently criticized by Cheng and Zhu scholars, which affected the orientation of official Ming Dynasty on Ming Dynasty’s academic position. Xu Yuanwen, president of the Museum of Early History of Kangxi, put forward the proposal of setting up the “Li (Dao) Scholarship” and was opposed in many aspects. The opinions can mainly be summarized as Taoism, Taoism is the Taoist school, However, “History of the Song” should have "and so on. Wang Ming, who was at the core of the controversy, was not included in the biography of Neo-Confucianism in Ming Dynasty, and was finally terminated by himself and Wang Xue after being denied several times.