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本文利用在山东省进行的调查材料 ,概括了当前农民对村、乡和国家三个层次的公 共权力的期望、评价和参与意识 ,分析了不同性别、年龄、收入水平、离村频率、文化程度和 职业的农民在公共权力观念方面的差异。本文的研究结果表明 :村级组织陷入了“有民主 选举 ,无公共权力合法性提高”的困境 ;乡镇基层政权正面临严重的合法性危机 ;农民对国 家的信任是目前农村基本稳定的保障。
Based on the survey materials in Shandong Province, this paper summarizes the current farmers’ expectation, evaluation and participation awareness of the three levels of public power in villages, townships and countries, analyzes the gender, age, income level, frequency of leaving the village, education level And professional farmers in the concept of public power differences. The result of this paper shows that the village-level organizations have been trapped in the predicament of “having the democratic election and raising the legitimacy of the public power”; the basic-level government in the towns and villages is facing a serious crisis of legitimacy; and the trust of the peasants in the country is the guarantee of the basic stability in rural areas at present.