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一、我国沿海经济发展变化与内外环境我国沿海经济的发展,突出了区域发展的不平衡以及区域决策科学化的不同程度。进入九十年代,由于内外发展的变化,又再度出现了有利于我国发展对外经济的国、内外环境。从国际上看,发达国家产业结构调整继续向高级化发展,许多国家开始把劳动密集型产品转向国外;国际游资充裕,促成一些国家对外大量投资。以日本和亚洲“四小龙”为例,1989年对外投资额已超过1000亿美元。同时,由于世界经济的调整,1989年世界经济增长率已略有放慢。据国际货币组织估计,1989年欧共体和美国的增长率分别下降到3.5%和2.9%,1990年将进一步降至3%和2.1%;亚太地区的日本、南朝鲜在经过五年高速增长后,也进入中、低速增长时期。我国沿海经济如广东、福建等省区倾斜发展,出现开放“位差”,对东北亚具有重大影响的大连的对外开放又有新的突破和发展。大连在开发区发展的基础上,提出了“自由港”政策,已对辽东半岛的全线开放形成了强势。在辽东半岛、珠江三角洲对沿
I. China’s Coastal Economic Development and Changes Internal and External Environments The development of China’s coastal economy has highlighted the imbalances in regional development and the varying degrees of scientific decision-making in the region. Into the nineties, due to changes in internal and external development, once again there are again conducive to our country’s development of foreign economy, both inside and outside the environment. Internationally, the readjustment of the industrial structure in developed countries has continued to move toward higher levels of development. Many countries started to shift their labor-intensive products to foreign countries. The abundant international hot money contributed to the massive foreign investment by some countries. Taking Japan and Asia as examples, “Four Little Dragons” took the overseas investment in 1989 to exceed 100 billion U.S. dollars. In the meantime, due to the adjustment of the world economy, the world economic growth rate in 1989 has somewhat slowed down. According to the estimates of the International Monetary Fund, the growth rates of the EC and the United States dropped to 3.5% and 2.9% respectively in 1989 and further to 3% and 2.1% in 1990; Japan and South Korea in the Asia-Pacific region have experienced rapid growth in five years After also entered the medium and low growth period. The coastal economy of our country, such as Guangdong and Fujian provinces, has been inclined to develop with the opening up of the “gap” and has made new breakthroughs and developments in opening up to the outside world in Northeast Asia, which has a significant impact on Northeast Asia. On the basis of the development of the zone, Dalian put forward the policy of “free port” and has formed a strong force in opening up the entire Liaodong Peninsula. In the Liaodong Peninsula, along the Pearl River Delta