有史以来，博物馆、档案馆。教堂、清真寺、修道院等凡是能象征民族文化的地方，许多都难逃战争及灾害的劫难。而这些目标的被摧毁、有时甚至就等于一个民族的一段历史消失、针对这种状况。美国文化保护研究院顾问罗伯茨在所著《文化财产的防灾准备》中特别强调了防灾与文物保? History, museums, archives. Many places, such as churches, mosques and monasteries, that symbolize the national culture, are unable to escape the scourge of war and disaster. The destruction of these goals sometimes even amounts to the disappearance of a history of a nation in response to this situation. Roberts, a consultant for the U.S. Institute for Cultural Preservation, put special emphasis on disaster prevention and cultural heritage preservation in his book “Preparing for Disaster Prevention of Cultural Property”.